List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and attorney, was the sole Indian and last Governor-Standard of unbiased India. He was Main Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras Point out (1952–54) and founder of the Indian political party Swatantra Celebration.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's very first Vice President (1952–62) and second President (1962–sixty seven). Given that 1962, his birthday on September five has been observed as "Academics' Working day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Commonly recognized for his work on the scattering of light and the invention from the result, much better referred to as "Raman scattering," Raman primarily worked in the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was presented Together with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founding father of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, worked with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the muse of Banaras Hindu College.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–18), he was a Knight Commander of your Purchase in the Indian Empire. His birthday, September fifteen, is noticed as "Engineer's Day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and writer Nehru is the 1st and longest-serving Prime Minister of India (1947–64).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Independent activist Pant was premier of your United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and initially Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–fifty four). He served as Union Dwelling Minister from 1955–61.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is broadly recognized for his functions associated with women's schooling plus the remarriage of Hindu widows. He set up the Widow Marriage Association (1883), Hindu Widows House (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Females's College in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A doctor, political chief, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker, is often regarded the "Maker of contemporary West Bengal.". He was the 2nd Main Minister of West Bengal (1948–62), and his birthday on July 1 July is observed as Countrywide Health professionals' Day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Often titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker of the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–fifty). He was actively associated with a marketing campaign to get Formal language position to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, law firm, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was carefully related to Mahatma Gandhi in the non-cooperation motion for Indian independence. He was later on elected as the first President of India (1950–sixty two).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and schooling philosopher, Husain served for a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University (1948–fifty six) as well as Governor of Bihar (1957–sixty two). Later, he was elected as second Vice-President of India (1962–67) and went on to become the third President of India (1967–69).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is ideal recognized for his five-quantity literary perform, Historical past of Dharmasastra: Ancient and Medieval Spiritual and Civil Law in India; the "monumental" function that extends above approximately 6,500 webpages and was released from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Recognized for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as next Prime Minister of India (1964–sixty six) and led the place in the course of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Known as the "Iron Lady of India", Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India all through 1966–77 and 1980–eighty four. In the course of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her government supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led on the development of a completely new region, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
Whilst studying on the University Higher education Dublin, Giri was linked to the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he organized labour unions and brought them to take active participation in the Indian flexibility struggle. He was elected as the main President of your All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Publish-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and a variety of other cabinet ministries. He grew to become the very first performing President and was at some point elected because the fourth President of India (1969–seventy four).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a previous Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 terms; 1954–fifty seven, 1957–62, and 1962–63.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mother Teresa
"Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun and also the founding father of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian do the job in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on four September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a close affiliate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is best recognized for his Bhoodan movement, "Land-Reward Motion". He was provided the honorific title "Acharya" ("teacher") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian do the job.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Extensively known as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun chief Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Motion in 1920 and Established Khudai Khidmatgar ("Crimson Shirt movement") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 phrases; 1977–80, 1980–84, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and leader on the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect on the Indian Structure and in addition served as the first Law Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned in opposition to social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna system. He was connected with the Dalit Buddhist motion and acknowledged Buddhism as a faith in addition to his close to 50 % a million followers on fourteen October 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Chief of your Anti-Apartheid Motion in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–99). Normally known as the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Countrywide Congress motion was motivated by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Prime Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Commonly often known as the "Iron Person of India", Patel was an independence activist and very first Deputy Prime Minister of India (1947–50). Submit-independence, "Sardar" ("Chief") Patel labored with V. P. Menon in the direction of dissolving 555 princely states to the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Prime Minister of India (1977–seventy nine). He's the only Indian national to generally be awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the best civilian award provided by The federal government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's first Minister of Instruction and worked to cost-free Main instruction. He was greatly known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on eleven November is observed as Countrywide Training Working day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Started India's initially airline Air India. He could be the founder of assorted institutes including Tata Institute of Fundamental Exploration, Tata Memorial Clinic, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Countrywide Institute of Advanced Research, and Nationwide Centre for that Executing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Obtaining debuted for a director with Pather Panchali (1955), movie-maker Ray is credited with bringing earth recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two periods interim Prime Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two moments deputy chairman on the Scheduling Commission.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is healthier recognized for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay in the Quit India Motion in 1942. Post-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's 1st mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was linked to the event of India's to start with satellite launch vehicle SLV III and was the architect with the Built-in Guided Missile Enhancement Application. He worked for Indian Countrywide Committee for House Investigate, Indian Area Exploration Organisation, Defence Study and Progress Laboratory and was appointed as being the Scientific Advisor on the Defence Minister, Secretary to Division of Defence Exploration and Enhancement and Director General of Defence Research and Improvement Organisation. Afterwards, he served because the eleventh President of India from 2002 until 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also referred to as "Queen of tracks", is the first Indian musician to obtain the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–66), Subramaniam is known for his contribution toward Inexperienced Revolution in India. In the late seventies, he worked for Intercontinental Rice Study Institute, Manila, along with the Worldwide Maize and Wheat Investigation Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and normally known as "Lok Nayak" ("Individuals's Hero"), Narayan is best known for "Full Revolution Movement" or "JP Motion" initiated throughout the mid-seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress government".
Amartya Sen
Winner of your Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1998), Sen has performed analysis on quite a few subject areas which includes social choice concept, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, selection principle, development economics, public wellbeing, and gender research.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the initial Chief Minister of Assam (1946–fifty). His endeavours and association Together with the then Minister of Dwelling Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel had been broadly acknowledged although maintaining Assam united with India when aspects of it were to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of four Grammy Awards and often thought of "the earth's best-identified exponent of Hindustani classical music", sitar player Shankar is noted for his collaborative function with Western musicians such as Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Greatly credited since the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar began her career inside the nineteen forties and it has sung music in more than 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's optimum award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai player, Khan performed the instrument for greater than 8 many years and it is credited to get introduced the instrument to your centre phase of Indian tunes.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical college. He is widely noted for the Khyal style of singing by using a "mastery about rhythm and precise notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The receiver of Honorary Doctorates from 63 Universities such as Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently within the fields of Stable Point out and Components Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Construction. He has authored close to 1600 research papers and forty eight publications.
Sachin Tendulkar
He performed 664 Worldwide cricket matches in the job spanning about two decades. He retains a variety of cricket records including the only participant to have scored a single hundred Global generations, the initial batsman to attain a double century within a Someday Intercontinental and the only real player to finish in excess of 30,000 operates in each ODI and Exam cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and educational reformer Malaviya can be a founder of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu University and served since the university's vice-chancellor from 1919 till 1938. He was the President of your Indian National Congress for four conditions and was the Chairman from the Hindustan Moments from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than four decades, Vajpayee was elected nine periods on the Lok Sabha, two times on the Rajya Sabha and served as the Prime Minister of India for three phrases; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of Exterior Affairs throughout 1977–79 and was awarded the "Most effective Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is an Indian politician who served because the thirteenth President of India from 2012 right until 2017. He has become a senior chief in the Indian Nationwide Congress and has occupied numerous ministerial portfolios in The federal government of India. Previous to his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He worked during the fields of education and learning, overall health, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a frontrunner from the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, in addition to a member in the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured with the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s initially Saraswati Shishu Mandir was set up by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and film-maker from Assam, commonly known as Sudhakantha. Ahead of he bought Bharat Ranta (India's highest civilian award), he obtained the National Film Award for Finest Tunes Course in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), and in addition awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Chief Minister of Bihar, held Business for 2 terms: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation plan for state governing administration Work opportunities, a pivotal action towards socio-economic equity. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and pioneering contributions to affirmative action in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served because the Deputy Key Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He performed a pivotal part within the Ram Janmabhoomi motion, advocating for the construction on the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani would be the longest serving leader of opposition from the Reduce Residence of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the 9th Primary Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated important economic reforms, liberalizing the Indian economy. His tenure noticed the dismantling on the License Raj and also the introduction of the New Financial Plan, fostering economic advancement.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the fifth Prime Minister of India (1979-1980), was a champion of farmers' rights. For a outstanding political determine, he focused on agrarian reforms and carried out policies to address the concerns of the agricultural Local community.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned because the "Father on the Green Revolution in India." Serving since the Director Normal of your Indian Council of Agricultural Research, he performed a pivotal role in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.